Tuesday, September 30, 2008

Gina's social and psychological distance to Spanish language, culture and speakers


Social Distance

1. Social dominance

Dominant group: Native-English speakers in the U.S.,
Gina's first language: English
Target culture: Latina culture
Target Language: Spanish

2. Integration pattern

Most of students integrate themselves very well at tasks required by the target language teacher, but it almost always depends on the established rapport inside the classroom. Obviously, some students prefer doing things in isolation very apart of the mainstream, the main objective is so trying to integrate them the most we can to the language learning process through socialization with partners. In Gina's case, she will need to interact a lot with us in order to get a better understanding of our language and culture.

3. Enclosure

As Eastern Washington University has been doing conventions with a series of hispanic universities there is a great amount of spanish speakers on the campus with whom Gina may talk to and share with. In that way Gina will be able to practice her English and also she will know more about the culture of different hispanic peoples.

4. Size

Gina is alone trying to learn the language, she is trying to do it by herself. But there are lots of people on campus also learning Spanish, and whom she can go for help in case she needs it, too.

5. Cohesiveness

As I said in the previous answer, Gina is trying to learn the language on her own. There is no another group learning spanish with her. But Gina has a great advantage, she is immerse in a group of 15 Chileans students (future teachers of a language) what helps her a lot because she is able to listen to them most of the time, this helps her to develop more quickly a better listening comprehension, or at least her listening skills.

6. Cultural congruence

The home and target culture are kind of similar. Latina culture, in terms of customes and alimentary issues is very alike to the american culture. The principal difference Gina is going to find when studying and learning about the Latina culture will be that related to the status of latino countries. These countries are defined as "Developing countries" which makes them to be poorer countries in what refers to economy and tecnological developments. n the other hand, the USA are defined as a "Developed country". This may make a big struggle on the person who is learning the new culture, I mean a "Cultural Shock".

7. Attitude

The home and target groups have very good attitudes toward one another. The home group is very used to Latino speakers within their culture, and the target group wants Americans to know their culture and language in order to get more benefits and take more advantages from them. It is mainly a question of necessity. Both cultures need one another to survive.

8. Intended length of residence

Let's ask Gina first!!


Psychological Distance

1. Motivation

Gina has a "Full-time" motivation, she always wants to get new words in the target language and she is always asking her Spanish students to teach her a litlle bit of it. This is a great chance to learn because the more motivates she is, the more Spenish she gets.

2. Attitude

Gina feels very comfortable staying in the target language group. She always shows eagerness for learning and the group try to help her the most that it is possible. She has just to ask more and more and try to get immerse more in the target language.

3. Cultural Shock

She has not experienced yet a cultural shock, as she has not been or stayed in a Latino country, but when she do it she will do it very well because she is very motivated and also because she is trying very hardly to learn everyday.


Monday, September 29, 2008

Influence on Academic Performance

When talking about the several factors that may influence our English Language Learners' academic performance we can think on a large amount of them. In Freeman & Freeman's book (2001), through a series of case studies, we can appreciate a great variety of factors that may influence academic performance upon English Learners either inside a school environment or outside of the school. It is very important to have an exhautive knowledge of several case studies in order to get a right understanding of the research and theories about second language acquisiton and culture, taking that knowledge into account will help us in our future lessons when teaching.

Detailed Description of Students:

School: Liceo “José Tomás de Urmeneta García”

“This is a public secondary school which imparts technical education at middle level. Most of the students who come here come from a middle or low socioeconomic status. In what concerns to the their descent, inspite some of the students' last names are indigenous, nobody has declared to be one, so there is no evidence of indigenous descent. The school has more than a thousand students which attends specialized classes, classes are of 40 to 45 students. There is not immigrants in the school. The level of motivation is very low, principally because there is no chances of better resourses in the school for us to give to ours students. Besides, teachers are aldo dismotivated because students misbehave and do not want to success.

The relationship among parents, school, and students is very little, almost nothing. Most of them come from families in which parents are separated and so they do not have enough time to come to the school to see and know how are doing their children at school.

My Good Language Learner

My good student is called David. He is a very organised boy, although he does not come from a very good family (because his older brother was in prision, and his father does not have a fulltime job) he is a very smart guy. He is very engaged with what happens in classes, and he ask everytime he does not understand anything, he puts all his efforts in trying to understand the language, that is why he has succeded in that way. Besides, his mother is always giving him all the support he needs to get a good self-steem.

Thursday, September 25, 2008

School Visit to Bridgeport and Brewster


Going to those two rural schools was a great experience. I could note the existent differences between the USA and Chile in educational issues, and also I could realise of the different levels of achievement that have reached Bridgeport Elementary School as well as Brewster Elementary School, they both have tried to get a good level in their educational system, one of them have achieved on of its goals because it was recognised as "National Distiguished School 2005/2006" and it was a great prize for all the staff that works behind the Institution.

That was the nicest part of our visit to those Schools but, as in everything in the immense world, there is a more bitter part... and it was the deficient way that teachers at Brewster had in the treatment to children. The few of them whom we could observe did not have the right methodology for teaching students coming from houses where English is not their first language. We could realise that most of children felt frustrated in ESL classes because they did not feel the support of their teacher niether an enough amount of feedback. In general this was an amazing experience and it was very much useful for us (as future teachers) in this way we can learn a little bit more of what works in a school, or with our students, and what leaving aside.

Wednesday, September 17, 2008

Seattle... an unforgetable experience


My experience in Seattle was wonderfull, I enjoyed a lot everything! That city is amazing, there is art in every single street corner! I was so happy of having been there! Apart of that, we visited lots of places, we began our five hours trip at 9.30am. When we arrived we stayed at "Holliday Inn Express", the place was very comfortable. In the evening we went to "The old spaggetti factory" a restaurant where the food was pretty much tasty... absolutely delicious! I tried a vegetarian lasagna... mmm!! Next day we got up at 9am and went to visit the famous "Space Needle", we went up and the view was amazing, I took thousands of pictures of the city there. It was definitevely breath-taking! We also knew the "Public Market" in Pike's. It was kind of a traditional place, people there were very friendly. The same day we went to the "Seattle Acquarium". I had never been to one, so I felt very happy of being there, it was such a great time for me... I think I won't never forget it. "China Town"... That place was wonderfull, I might say that I felt like I was in that country, and the food... the food was great there, tasty, tasty!! Delicious actually. On the whole, this was a very meaningful experience for me. I learnt a lot, a enjoyed a lot, and most important I could share with my classmates a lot. I won't never forget it.

Monday, September 8, 2008

My activity


Activity demonstrations:
Vocabulary

Level: Basic

Activity: Identify vocabulary through a game.

In pairs students will enter to the link that the teacher points them at a power point presentation. They will have to play a specific game (one pointed by the teacher) this game will have relation to the topic they are studying. In this case the specific topic will be verbs.

Technologies used:

Webpage http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/

(In this site you can find a great variety of grammar explanations, games, and exercises that are graded for each level of English).

Aims:

This activity is aimed to children of 3rd grade of elementary. The principal goal is to increase the lexicon of the students in specific topics, thus they will understand a greater variety of familiar terms used in their lives.


Conditions that this activity follows:


Interaction: This activity is made for students to help their partner if they need some help. They can support each other with ideas in the development of the activity.


Meaningful Activities: As this activity was created with a specific purpose it is meaningful for students because they will be able to put in practice what they were taught. Besides in this activity children are allowed to identify and associate the spelling of the word with a picture, which is very good for visual style students.


Exposure to/Creation of varied language: New language is introduced in this activity through the game.

5. Right Amount of time/Feedback: the children are given a more and less fixed amount of time to do the activity, besides the game has a clock which registers the time it takes fulfill the activity.


6. Appropriate for Styles, Personalities and Intelligences: The main resources used are specially created for visual students but the entire activity involves others things as to be creative and it stimulates intelligence.


7. Motivating: The games are very motivating for students because they are full of color and images.


8. Student-centered: This activity allows students to work without the teacher guidance all the time; they can create independence from the teacher and can find help in their classmates also, of course the teacher can give them some pieces of advice in case they need it.

9. Autonomy: This activity provides the children very much autonomy from the teacher, but also creates a greater level of confidence between students and the teacher.


10. Multimodal: The activity principally works with images and also presents text, so the students can see the equivalent of the word or action of the verb through a picture.

11. Comfortable Environment: As the students work in front of a computer and in pairs they feel themselves very comfortable doing the activity.


Saturday, September 6, 2008

Teachers and technology




1. What role do you think technology does take/can take in learning?

Teachnology is an important resource because it provoques a meaninful learning. It is a facilitator, and it motivates the students for a better learning.


Through this answer it is possible to have an idea of the approach adopted by this teacher. As almost the majority of chilean teachers, this is a most intrumentalist one. He considers technology as a tool to obtain the desired objectives.


2. What role should the learner take in the classroom?


The role of the learner is to be a receptive person, and a builder of his own knowledge. He should be very active in the classroom.


3. What role should the teacher take in the classroom?

The teachers’ roles are:

- They should be facilitators of their students’ learning
- They should be a collaborator for student in the discovering of his own learning
- They should make the students build his own knowledge


Through these two answers I realise that this teacher is a learner- centered one. Despite he answered in the first question that he thought that the learner’s role is the one of a receptive person, he repeats several times that are the students the ones who must build their own learning.

4. What does good teaching look like?

Good sense of humor, a great knowledge and expertise on the topic he teaches, collaborator, and he should establish a good raport with his students.

I am sure that the teacher did not understand my question (as it was sent via e-mail) therefore this answer, I think, does not have much validity.

Thursday, September 4, 2008

Del.icio.us!!!!!!!



This is a great site (a social bookmarking)... where you can find lots of information and it is very well organized! It liked me so much! specially for pedagogical purposes, I think this is a great strategy for making our students active participants in their learning process.

Would you like to have a look on it? Lets begin with our account!
http://delicious.com/chileteach


Wednesday, September 3, 2008

Web Browser Trends and Technologies


Since a few years ago the Web passed from being a place where to find entertainment to a necessary tool in a big number of activities in which learning is also included. Due to this necessity and growth of the web, web browsers have had to adapt themselves to fulfill the requirements of their users.

Explorer and Netscape have been the most popular and used web browsers along the last years but it is Explorer the one who remains winner inside the internet world. however, Netscape is working very hard in the Mozilla Project, which has woke up very much interest among internet users. In what methods for Internet access refers it is expected that in the nearest future mobile language learning will be completely possible due to the use and development of technological gadgets such as mobile phones and palms. Thus, web browsers are looking for methods how to decode easily written HTML texts. This is very important because now there are several other XML developments of potential interest to language learning educators/developers that can be carried out thanks to these methods.

One thing that struggles with these web browsers is the compatibility of very specific programs with those browsers. And although "Instant messaging" is being popular now, and holds considerable promise for user-to-user contact and communication it suffers from compatibility issues.

Finally as it was referred in the text "
We need to have teachers directly involved in pushing the boundaries of the technologies in order to help search out new methods to enhance student learning"


Ying Xue Zhong and Hui Zhong Shen



What am I going to do when I become a teacher if I do not have technology in my classroom?

I think I do not depend on technology for doing my classes intersting for my students. Personally I agree in part with the Instrumentalists, who say that we have to use technology just as a tool to get our goals. Besides, I personally believe that sometimes it is good for children to leave technology aside to develop much more abiliities in theirselves; for example their handwriting. Finally, we do not have to think just in computers when we talk about technology, because it is just a "generic name"... we have to think that even a small radio with a tape is an example of technology, the one we can use in our EFL lessons.

Tuesday, September 2, 2008

Podcasts!



1. Podcasts that may be good for me as an English Language Teacher


http://www.listen-to-english.com

http://www.englishteacherjohn.com

http://tvinjapan.com/blog/2008/03/28/real-esl-with-kim-purcell-our-new-video-podcast-for-esl-students

http://www.sonibyte.com/rssfeed/poem/4.xml



2. Podcasts that may be good for my students as English Language Learners

http://www.download-esl.com/


http://www.esl-lab.com/phone/phonerd1.htm


http://www.littlepim.com/English/?gclid=CLT87cjPvZUCFQIogwodwlOyPg


http://www.sonibyte.com/rssfeed/poem/4.xml



3. Podcasts that may be good for you as English native speaker to learn Spanish



http://ocpodcasting.blogspot.com/


http://www.spanish.ms/podcasts/podcast2.xml



4. My ideas about the creation of podcasts

I would like to record videos about different places of the city where my students live, and through these videos teach them everyday vocabulary of the specific topic that I am teaching them in the lesson. Besides, through this I would teach them more about their own culture and I would be teaching them to have respect of the place where they live in.

Monday, September 1, 2008

Skype and postcasting

EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES

Skype and Podcasting: Disruptive Technologies for Language Learning

New technologies provide several opportunities for language learning. Onto these opportunities we can find a series of options for oral language practice. A good example of these emerging technologies are Skype and podcasting and they both allow for new and different ways of doing familiar tasks. Skype is a free alternative telephone service, this service requires a high-speed internet connection to function properly. Podcasting, also known as the "radio for the people," provides a different version of broadcast media. Both have had intense interest and have reach great popularity. Both technologies offer great opportunities for language professionals and learners, as they provide additional channels for oral communication.


I personally think that both, skype and podcasting are good alternatives to teach english or any other language but it will be necessary a great training to teachers for them to use these programs in classes properly. Besides, I think that it is not always possible to get the materials required for the usage of these programs, specially in poor schools, where internet is their maximum resourse. For example in the cases of Skype or audioblog it is indispensable to have access to headphones and microphones and most of the times those gadgets do not work very well or even they are not present at schools. However, it is very important that the teacher teaches these programs to his/her students in order they to know how to use them and how to seize the resourses they are given.


In my opinion, we as teachers of english, should learn about most of the new technologies to improve our lessons and make more significant our classes, thus our students will feel more comfortable and will enjoy even more our classes.